What happens in 3 Nephi 16

Christ reveals that He will visit still other scattered tribes of Israel and prophesies about the latter-day gathering. He warns the Gentiles against rejecting the fullness of the gospel and quotes Isaiah to affirm the future restoration of Israel.

3 Nephi 16

Other lost tribes will hear Christ's voice

Study note

Christ explains that He has still other sheep beyond the Nephites -- other branches of Israel scattered across the earth. The Father has commanded Him to visit them as well, fulfilling the prophecy that His sheep will hear His voice and be one fold with one Shepherd. This reveals the global scope of Christ's post-resurrection ministry.

1 And verily, verily, I say unto you that I have other sheep, which are not of this land, neither of the land of Jerusalem, neither in any parts of that land round about whither I have been to minister.
2 For they of whom I speak are they who have not as yet heard my voice; neither have I at any time manifested myself unto them.
3 But I have received a commandment of the Father that I shall go unto them, and that they shall hear my voice, and shall be numbered among my sheep, that there may be one fold and one shepherd; therefore I go to show myself unto them.
4 And I command you that ye shall write these sayings after I am gone, that if it so be that my people at Jerusalem, they who have seen me and been with me in my ministry, do not ask the Father in my name, that they may receive a knowledge of you by the Holy Ghost, and also of the other tribes whom they know not of, that these sayings which ye shall write shall be kept and shall be manifested unto the Gentiles, that through the fulness of the Gentiles, the remnant of their seed, who shall be scattered forth upon the face of the earth because of their unbelief, may be brought in, or may be brought to a knowledge of me, their Redeemer.
5 And then will I gather them in from the four quarters of the earth; and then will I fulfil the covenant which the Father hath made unto all the people of the house of Israel.

Prophecy of the Gentiles and the latter-day gathering

Study note

Christ prophesies that the Gentiles will receive the gospel and carry it to the remnant of Israel, but warns that if the Gentiles reject the fullness of the gospel, the covenant promises will return to Israel directly. This prophecy has profound implications for the latter-day spread and reception of the Book of Mormon.

6 And blessed are the Gentiles, because of their belief in me, in and of the Holy Ghost, which witnesses unto them of me and of the Father.
7 Behold, because of their belief in me, saith the Father, and because of the unbelief of you, O house of Israel, in the latter day shall the truth come unto the Gentiles, that the fulness of these things shall be made known unto them.
8 But wo, saith the Father, unto the unbelieving of the Gentiles—for notwithstanding they have come forth upon the face of this land, and have scattered my people who are of the house of Israel; and my people who are of the house of Israel have been cast out from among them, and have been trodden under feet by them;
9 And because of the mercies of the Father unto the Gentiles, and also the judgments of the Father upon my people who are of the house of Israel, verily, verily, I say unto you, that after all this, and I have caused my people who are of the house of Israel to be smitten, and to be afflicted, and to be slain, and to be cast out from among them, and to become hated by them, and to become a hiss and a byword among them—
10 And thus commandeth the Father that I should say unto you: At that day when the Gentiles shall sin against my gospel, and shall reject the fulness of my gospel, and shall be lifted up in the pride of their hearts above all nations, and above all the people of the whole earth, and shall be filled with all manner of lyings, and of deceits, and of mischiefs, and all manner of hypocrisy, and murders, and priestcrafts, and whoredoms, and of secret abominations; and if they shall do all those things, and shall reject the fulness of my gospel, behold, saith the Father, I will bring the fulness of my gospel from among them.
11 And then will I remember my covenant which I have made unto my people, O house of Israel, and I will bring my gospel unto them.
12 And I will show unto thee, O house of Israel, that the Gentiles shall not have power over you; but I will remember my covenant unto you, O house of Israel, and ye shall come unto the knowledge of the fulness of my gospel.
13 But if the Gentiles will repent and return unto me, saith the Father, behold they shall be numbered among my people, O house of Israel.
14 And I will not suffer my people, who are of the house of Israel, to go through among them, and tread them down, saith the Father.
15 But if they will not turn unto me, and hearken unto my voice, I will suffer them, yea, I will suffer my people, O house of Israel, that they shall go through among them, and shall tread them down, and they shall be as salt that hath lost its savor, which is thenceforth good for nothing but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of my people, O house of Israel.

Christ quotes Isaiah: good tidings of peace

Study note

Jesus quotes Isaiah 52:8-10, proclaiming that the watchmen will lift up their voices together when the Lord brings again Zion. The promise that all ends of the earth shall see the salvation of God points to the final gathering and triumph of the Father's covenant plan.

16 Verily, verily, I say unto you, thus hath the Father commanded me—that I should give unto this people this land for their inheritance.
17 And then the words of the prophet Isaiah shall be fulfilled, which say:
18 Thy watchmen shall lift up the voice; with the voice together shall they sing, for they shall see eye to eye when the Lord shall bring again Zion.
19 Break forth into joy, sing together, ye waste places of Jerusalem; for the Lord hath comforted his people, he hath redeemed Jerusalem.
20 The Lord hath made bare his holy arm in the eyes of all the nations; and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of God.

Themes in 3 Nephi 16

Christ's ministry to all scattered IsraelThe role of the Gentiles in God's covenant planWarning against rejecting the fullness of the gospelThe latter-day gathering of IsraelIsaiah's prophecies fulfilled through Christ

How this chapter points to Christ

3 Nephi 16:1-3 John 10:16

Christ's reference to still other sheep expands the meaning of His statement in John, showing His ministry reaches every branch of Israel.

3 Nephi 16:17-20 Isaiah 52:8-10

Christ directly quotes Isaiah's prophecy about the watchmen seeing eye to eye when the Lord brings again Zion.

3 Nephi 16:10-12 Romans 11:20-22

The warning to the Gentiles parallels Paul's admonition that those grafted into the olive tree should not be high-minded, 'lest God also spare not thee.'

Living 3 Nephi 16

Christ's warning to the Gentiles -- that receiving the gospel creates a responsibility not to reject or take it for granted -- applies directly to those who have the Book of Mormon today. The blessings of the covenant are real, but they come with the sacred obligation to live worthy of them and share them with all of God's children.

Study 3 Nephi in Covenant Path

Read every chapter with study aids, bookmarks, and daily reading plans — free in the app.

Study the Book of Mormon in Covenant Path Try Covenant Path