What happens in Alma 33

Responding to the people's question about where and how to worship, Alma draws on the words of the prophets Zenos, Zenock, and Moses to show that God hears prayers everywhere -- in the wilderness, the field, the home, and the closet. All scripture points to the Son of God, and believing in Him brings life just as looking upon the brazen serpent brought healing.

Alma 33

Zenos on Prayer -- God Hears Everywhere

Study note

The people, who were cast out of their synagogues, ask whether they can only worship God in a specific place. Alma quotes the prophet Zenos at length, showing that God heard Zenos in the wilderness, in the field, in his house, in his closet, and in the congregation. The emphasis is clear: sincere prayer is not limited to a building or a designated time. God hears the humble and sincere wherever they are, and He responds because of His Son.

1 Now after Alma had spoken these words, they sent forth unto him desiring to know whether they should believe in one God, that they might obtain this fruit of which he had spoken, or how they should plant the seed, or the word of which he had spoken, which he said must be planted in their hearts; or in what manner they should begin to exercise their faith.
2 And Alma said unto them: Behold, ye have said that ye could not worship your God because ye are cast out of your synagogues. But behold, I say unto you, if ye suppose that ye cannot worship God, ye do greatly err, and ye ought to search the scriptures; if ye suppose that they have taught you this, ye do not understand them.
3 Do ye remember to have read what Zenos, the prophet of old, has said concerning prayer or worship?
4 For he said: Thou art merciful, O God, for thou hast heard my prayer, even when I was in the wilderness; yea, thou wast merciful when I prayed concerning those who were mine enemies, and thou didst turn them to me.
5 Yea, O God, and thou wast merciful unto me when I did cry unto thee in my field; when I did cry unto thee in my prayer, and thou didst hear me.
6 And again, O God, when I did turn to my house thou didst hear me in my prayer.
7 And when I did turn unto my closet, O Lord, and prayed unto thee, thou didst hear me.
8 Yea, thou art merciful unto thy children when they cry unto thee, to be heard of thee and not of men, and thou wilt hear them.
9 Yea, O God, thou hast been merciful unto me, and heard my cries in the midst of thy congregations.
10 Yea, and thou hast also heard me when I have been cast out and have been despised by mine enemies; yea, thou didst hear my cries, and wast angry with mine enemies, and thou didst visit them in thine anger with speedy destruction.
11 And thou didst hear me because of mine afflictions and my sincerity; and it is because of thy Son that thou hast been thus merciful unto me, therefore I will cry unto thee in all mine afflictions, for in thee is my joy; for thou hast turned thy judgments away from me, because of thy Son.

Zenock, Moses, and the Son of God

Study note

Alma turns to additional prophets to build his case. Zenock testified of the Son of God and was slain for his witness. Moses raised a type in the wilderness -- the brazen serpent -- and those who looked upon it lived, while those who refused to look died. Alma draws the application directly: the simplicity of the way causes many to perish because they will not look. He invites his listeners to plant the word of the Son of God in their hearts, nurturing it with the faith described in the previous chapter.

12 And now Alma said unto them: Do ye believe those scriptures which have been written by them of old?
13 Behold, if ye do, ye must believe what Zenos said; for, behold he said: Thou hast turned away thy judgments because of thy Son.
14 Now behold, my brethren, I would ask if ye have read the scriptures? If ye have, how can ye disbelieve on the Son of God?
15 For it is not written that Zenos alone spake of these things, but Zenock also spake of these things—
16 For behold, he said: Thou art angry, O Lord, with this people, because they will not understand thy mercies which thou hast bestowed upon them because of thy Son.
17 And now, my brethren, ye see that a second prophet of old has testified of the Son of God, and because the people would not understand his words they stoned him to death.
18 But behold, this is not all; these are not the only ones who have spoken concerning the Son of God.
19 Behold, he was spoken of by Moses; yea, and behold a type was raised up in the wilderness, that whosoever would look upon it might live. And many did look and live.
20 But few understood the meaning of those things, and this because of the hardness of their hearts. But there were many who were so hardened that they would not look, therefore they perished. Now the reason they would not look is because they did not believe that it would heal them.
21 O my brethren, if ye could be healed by merely casting about your eyes that ye might be healed, would ye not behold quickly, or would ye rather harden your hearts in unbelief, and be slothful, that ye would not cast about your eyes, that ye might perish?
22 If so, wo shall come upon you; but if not so, then cast about your eyes and begin to believe in the Son of God, that he will come to redeem his people, and that he shall suffer and die to atone for their sins; and that he shall rise again from the dead, which shall bring to pass the resurrection, that all men shall stand before him, to be judged at the last and judgment day, according to their works.
23 And now, my brethren, I desire that ye shall plant this word in your hearts, and as it beginneth to swell even so nourish it by your faith. And behold, it will become a tree, springing up in you unto everlasting life. And then may God grant unto you that your burdens may be light, through the joy of his Son. And even all this can ye do if ye will. Amen.

Themes in Alma 33

God hears sincere prayers in any placeAll ancient prophets testified of the Son of GodTypes and shadows in the law of Moses point to ChristSimplicity of the gospel is a stumbling block for the proudLooking to Christ brings spiritual healing

How this chapter points to Christ

Alma 33:19-20 John 3:14-15

Alma's reference to the brazen serpent raised by Moses directly parallels Jesus' own use of this same type: 'As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.'

Alma 33:4-11 Matthew 6:6

Zenos' testimony that God heard him in his closet, his home, and his private moments of prayer echoes Jesus' instruction to pray in secret, where the Father who sees in secret will reward openly.

Living Alma 33

If the Zoramites told these people they could not worship God outside their synagogue, Alma showed them that was a lie. God is not confined to a building, a program, or a schedule. He hears you in your car on the way to work, in the middle of a sleepless night, or in a moment of crisis when no formal prayer seems possible. The only requirement is sincerity. Wherever you are right now, God is already there, and He is already listening.

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