What happens in D&C 136

The word and will of the Lord given through President Brigham Young at Winter Quarters (present-day Omaha, Nebraska area) on January 14, 1847. This revelation organizes the Saints for the westward journey to the Rocky Mountains, establishing companies with captains of hundreds, fifties, and tens, and commanding the Saints to care for the poor, widows, and families left behind.

D&C 136

Organization for the Westward Journey

Study note

The Saints are organized into companies with captains of hundreds, fifties, and tens. Each company is to prepare provisions, equipment, and supplies for the journey west.

1 The Word and Will of the Lord concerning the Camp of Israel in their journeyings to the West:
2 Let all the people of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and those who journey with them, be organized into companies, with a covenant and promise to keep all the commandments and statutes of the Lord our God.
3 Let the companies be organized with captains of hundreds, captains of fifties, and captains of tens, with a president and his two counselors at their head, under the direction of the Twelve Apostles.
4 And this shall be our covenant—that we will walk in all the ordinances of the Lord.
5 Let each company provide themselves with all the teams, wagons, provisions, clothing, and other necessaries for the journey, that they can.
6 When the companies are organized let them go to with their might, to prepare for those who are to tarry.
7 Let each company, with their captains and presidents, decide how many can go next spring; then choose out a sufficient number of able-bodied and expert men, to take teams, seeds, and farming utensils, to go as pioneers to prepare for putting in spring crops.
8 Let each company bear an equal proportion, according to the dividend of their property, in taking the poor, the widows, the fatherless, and the families of those who have gone into the army, that the cries of the widow and the fatherless come not up into the ears of the Lord against this people.
9 Let each company prepare houses, and fields for raising grain, for those who are to remain behind this season; and this is the will of the Lord concerning his people.
10 Let every man use all his influence and property to remove this people to the place where the Lord shall locate a stake of Zion.
11 And if ye do this with a pure heart, in all faithfulness, ye shall be blessed; you shall be blessed in your flocks, and in your herds, and in your fields, and in your houses, and in your families.

Care for the Poor, Widows, and Families Left Behind

Study note

Those who go ahead must covenant to help those left behind. Widows, orphans, and families of those serving in the Mormon Battalion are to be cared for with compassion and equity.

12 Let my servants Ezra T. Benson and Erastus Snow organize a company.
13 And let my servants Orson Pratt and Wilford Woodruff organize a company.
14 Also, let my servants Amasa Lyman and George A. Smith organize a company.
15 And appoint presidents, and captains of hundreds, and of fifties, and of tens.
16 And let my servants that have been appointed go and teach this, my will, to the saints, that they may be ready to go to a land of peace.
17 Go thy way and do as I have told you, and fear not thine enemies; for they shall not have power to stop my work.
18 Zion shall be redeemed in mine own due time.

Commandments for Conduct and Worship

Study note

The Saints are told to be faithful, keep their covenants, return what is borrowed, be honest, and worship the Lord with singing, prayer, and thanksgiving. Those who fight against Zion will be cut off.

19 And if any man shall seek to build up himself, and seeketh not my counsel, he shall have no power, and his folly shall be made manifest.
20 Seek ye; and keep all your pledges one with another; and covet not that which is thy brother's.
21 Keep yourselves from evil to take the name of the Lord in vain, for I am the Lord your God, even the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and of Isaac and of Jacob.
22 I am he who led the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt; and my arm is stretched out in the last days, to save my people Israel.
23 Cease to contend one with another; cease to speak evil one of another.
24 Cease drunkenness; and let your words tend to edifying one another.
25 If thou borrowest of thy neighbor, thou shalt restore that which thou hast borrowed; and if thou canst not repay then go straightway and tell thy neighbor, lest he condemn thee.
26 If thou shalt find that which thy neighbor has lost, thou shalt make diligent search till thou shalt deliver it to him again.
27 Thou shalt be diligent in preserving what thou hast, that thou mayest be a wise steward; for it is the free gift of the Lord thy God, and thou art his steward.
28 If thou art merry, praise the Lord with singing, with music, with dancing, and with a prayer of praise and thanksgiving.
29 If thou art sorrowful, call on the Lord thy God with supplication, that your souls may be joyful.
30 Fear not thine enemies, for they are in mine hands and I will do my pleasure with them.
31 My people must be tried in all things, that they may be prepared to receive the glory that I have for them, even the glory of Zion; and he that will not bear chastisement is not worthy of my kingdom.
32 Let him that is ignorant learn wisdom by humbling himself and calling upon the Lord his God, that his eyes may be opened that he may see, and his ears opened that he may hear;
33 For my Spirit is sent forth into the world to enlighten the humble and contrite, and to the condemnation of the ungodly.

The Lord's Purposes and Zion's Future

Study note

The Lord declares his purposes will be fulfilled. Zion will be redeemed in due time. The Saints are reminded that the Lord has tried them and found them faithful through their afflictions.

34 Thy brethren have rejected you and your testimony, even the nation that has driven you out;
35 And now cometh the day of their calamity, even the days of sorrow, like a woman that is taken in travail; and their sorrow shall be great unless they speedily repent, yea, very speedily.
36 For they killed the prophets, and them that were sent unto them; and they have shed innocent blood, which crieth from the ground against them.
37 Therefore, marvel not at these things, for ye are not yet pure; ye can not yet bear my glory; but ye shall behold it if ye are faithful in keeping all my words that I have given you, from the days of Adam to Abraham, from Abraham to Moses, from Moses to Jesus and his apostles, and from Jesus and his apostles to Joseph Smith, whom I did call upon by mine angels, my ministering servants, and by mine own voice out of the heavens, to bring forth my work;
38 Which foundation he did lay, and was faithful; and I took him to myself.
39 Many have marveled because of his death; but it was needful that he should seal his testimony with his blood, that he might be honored and the wicked might be condemned.
40 Have I not delivered you from your enemies, only in that I have left a witness of my name?
41 Now, therefore, hearken, O ye people of my church; and ye elders listen together; you have received my kingdom.
42 Be diligent in keeping all my commandments, lest judgments come upon you, and your faith fail you, and your enemies triumph over you. So no more at present. Amen and Amen.

Themes in D&C 136

Organization and preparation for the pioneer journeyCare for the poor, widows, and families left behindCovenant-keeping in times of crisisHonesty, gratitude, and worship on the trailThe Lord's testing produces faithful peopleZion will be redeemed in the Lord's time

How this section connects to Christ

D&C 136 1-10 Exodus 18:21-25

The organization into companies of hundreds, fifties, and tens directly follows the pattern Moses established for governing Israel during the Exodus, as advised by Jethro.

D&C 136 12-15 James 1:27

The command to care for widows and orphans echoes James's definition of pure religion: to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction and to keep oneself unspotted from the world.

D&C 136 31 Deuteronomy 8:2-3

The Lord's declaration that he has tried the Saints and proven them echoes Moses' words to Israel that God led them in the wilderness to humble and prove them.

D&C 136 37-38 Isaiah 51:11

The promise that the ransomed of the Lord shall return to Zion with joy and singing echoes Isaiah's prophecy of the redeemed returning with everlasting joy upon their heads.

Living D&C 136

Section 136 demonstrates that faith is practical. Even in the midst of being driven from their homes, the Saints were expected to organize, cooperate, care for the vulnerable, and maintain moral standards. The command to care for widows, orphans, and families left behind shows that God's people are measured not by their own survival alone but by how they treat those who cannot help themselves. This principle applies to every community, congregation, and family facing hardship together.

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